Bateba Phuwe Figure

ClassificationsSculpture

Culture Lobi

Date20th Century

Made AtBurkina Faso, Africa

MediumWood

DimensionsOverall: 30 1/2 x 5 1/2 x 4 7/8 in.

Credit LineGift of Dr. John B. Ross, D.D.S.

Object number96.72.6

DescriptionThis Bateba figure by the Lobi people of Burkina Faso is catergorized as a Phuwe Bateba, considered an ordinary figure typically standing straight with arms down. Phuwe Bateba figures are looking forward and have a solemn expression on the face. Unlike other Bateba types, the Phuwe have a variety of functions. The Lobi are noted for their animist beliefs, which involves interaction with ancestral, foreign, old and new spirits such as the "thila," supernatural spirits. These animistic interactions take place in a thilduu, domestic shrine room, a dithil (village shrine) and places in nature the Lobi believe spirits inhabit. To support their animism, the Lobi create many figure sculptures, recognized as living beings which are placed on the shrines dedicatecd to the thila. With the figures enshrined, the Lobi are able are then able to communicate with the thila and ward off evil spirits or witches.

When Lobi people convert to Christianity or Islam, they typically burn their fetish figures due to a story recorded by Christian missionaries working in Burkina Faso. The missionaries reported that an elderly man in a Lobi village once renounced the spirits in by discarding his fetishes in a nearby lake, in order to accept Christianity. As the elderly man turned his back on the lake, the fetishes lept out and onto his back to reclaim him.

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