Metate

ClassificationsTools and Equipment-metates

Date4th to 7th Century

Made AtGuanacaste Province, Costa Rica, Central America, North America

MediumVolcanic stone

Dimensions12 3/8 × 11 5/8 × 30 1/4 in. (31.4 × 29.5 × 76.8 cm)

Credit LinePurchased with Funds Provided by Dr. James Block Pick Ph.D. and Dr. Rosalyn M. Laudati Ph.D.

Object number97.40.1

DescriptionThe jaguar imagery seen on this 4th to 7th century metate made of vlolcanic stone represents the soul of a shaman, who has shape-shifted to take on the form of a jaguar. The legs of the metate are composed of upside-down parrot heads, one atop the other. The placing of the parrot heads upside down is a reference to the underworld, where everything is said to be upside down. The interlocking geometric elements at the top of the jaguar's head are a reference to the shaman's control and power over the dualistic forces of nature. One of the roles of a shaman was to guide and protect the soul of the dead in its journey through the underworld.

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