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Shield, 20th Century
Dinka culture; South Sudan
Wood and leather; 53 × 9 1/8 × 3 1/4 in.
201…
Shield
Shield, 20th Century
Dinka culture; South Sudan
Wood and leather; 53 × 9 1/8 × 3 1/4 in.
201…
Shield, 20th Century Dinka culture; South Sudan Wood and leather; 53 × 9 1/8 × 3 1/4 in. 2017.10.156 Anonymous Gift

Shield

ClassificationsArms and Armor-shields
Culture Dinka
Date20th Century
Made AtSouth Sudan, Africa
MediumWood and leather
Dimensions53 × 9 1/8 × 3 1/4 in. (134.6 × 23.2 × 8.3 cm)
Credit LineAnonymous Gift
Object number2017.10.156
DescriptionThe pole shield was likely the earliest form of shield, with later iterations broadening their defensive coverage. Rather than using full-size wooden shields for internal conflicts the Dinka of Southern Sudan relied on these parrying shields which could effectively deflect blows from Dinka lances and fighting clubs. Full-sized shields were used as a means of defense when battling other cultural groups. Circular attachment to pole shields were made of either leather or turtle shells. The presence of such an attachment along with the excellent condition of the shield indicate that it was never used for combat, but instead had a ceremonial or exchange function. At least one other type of Dinka parrying shield—a bow shaped pole which has come to be called a staff—also transitioned from usage in combat to usage in ceremony.
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