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Sheath Currency, 19th Century
Kundu culture; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Brass and wood;…
Sheath Currency
Sheath Currency, 19th Century
Kundu culture; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Brass and wood;…
Sheath Currency, 19th Century Kundu culture; Democratic Republic of the Congo Brass and wood; 3 3/4 x 2 3/4 x 19 in. 2003.58.18B Gift of Anne and Long Shung Shih

Sheath Currency

ClassificationsArms and Armor-sheaths & scabbards
Culture Kundu
Date19th Century
Made AtDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Africa
MediumBrass and wood
Dimensions3 3/4 x 2 3/4 x 19 in. (9.5 x 7 x 48.3 cm)
Credit LineGift of Anne and Long Shung Shih
Object number2003.58.18B
DescriptionThis is a sheath that was used as currency and made by the Kundu peoples of the Democratic Republic of the Congo sometime in the 19th Century. The Kundu are a sub group of the Mongo, tribes of central Congo who live in the equatorial region surrounded by rivers Kasai, Sankuru and Lomami. Currency knives were used in tribal ceremonies, as a symbol of rank and as a form of currency. The Konda artisans were celebrated for their extravagant weapons that were useless as anything other than currency. As in any culture, currency evolves from needed goods traded between two people, to ornate pieces that symbolize wealth. Currency hoes, blades and bells may have been useful tools once but became designed to intrigue fascination rather than to be offered as something for everyday use. The Konda swords are an excellent example of this evolution. Though swords were not considered the chief weapon of war in western Africa, as opposed by daggers and throwing knives, they were secondary weapons that could cut an enemy. These swords, however, represented prestige and stored wealth. Rather than being taken to the battlefield, they were displayed in parades and spiritual rituals. Bride wealth payments in the form of metal currency were also widespread over large parts of Central Africa. The currency sword that goes with this sheath, though designed with intricate decoration on the center of the blade, pales in comparison to the flamboyant artistry of other Konda swords. Calligraphic blades were created as the master blacksmiths hammered the blades into thin sheets and shaped them with varying hooks, angles and embellishments.
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