Canoe Prow

ClassificationsTools and Equipment-canoe prows

Culture Iatmul

Dateearly to mid 20th Century

Made AtEast Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea

MediumWood

Dimensions7 1/2 × 30 5/8 × 13 5/8 in. (19.1 × 77.8 × 34.6 cm)

Credit LineAnonymous Gift

Object number2018.14.21

DescriptionCanoe prows from the Iatmul culture of the Middle Sepik River region of Papua New Guinea are ornamental features used at the head of their dugout canoes to navigate the waterways of the area. For the Iatmul, life along the river banks is greatly influenced by the natural environment of the river. During the rainy season, the river channels constantly change as the river widens and deepens until it occupies most of the region, making canoe traveling a vital aspect for Iatmul culture. Canoe prow art from the area often features elaborate carvings of animals prominent to the region, such as crocodiles and warthogs. This particular canoe prow features an intricately incised crocodile head. Crocodiles play a central role in the art and culture of the Iatmul people, as the motif is often associated with strength, power, and manhood. According to an Iatmul creation myth, the Earth was initially covered by an ancient ocean, and the crocodile would dive to the bottom and bring back mud masses on its back—which became an island when it surfaced. The land of the island would grow and harden, continuing to rest on the back of the crocodile.

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