Betel Nut Mortar and Pestle (Dap Dap)

ClassificationsTools and Equipment-mortars

Date20th Century

Made AtPapua New Guinea

MediumWood

Dimensionsa: 10 1/2 × 2 × 2 in. (26.7 × 5.1 × 5.1 cm)
b: 10 1/2 × 1 × 1 1/4 in. (26.7 × 2.5 × 3.2 cm)

Credit LineLoan courtesy of Gayle and Edward P. Roski

Object numberL.2010.4.29a,b

DescriptionThis betel nut mortar and pestle, vernacular name known as Dap Dap, is from Papua New Guinea and dates to the 20th century. The base of the mortar is carved in the shape of a human figure with a long, conical bowl atop its head. The pestle is long and cylindrical with a carved human head at its top. Betel nut, when mixed and chewed with lime powder, becomes a mild stimulant. Chewing betel is a special occasion ritual that occurs at weddings, funerals, births and settlements of disputes; it is present in less formal situations such as a welcoming offer to guests; and on a daily basis as it is habit forming. Beautifully decorated mortars used to crush the nut are found throughout New Guinea. Some are traded widely and some are presented as bride price.

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