Lime Spatula (Bosu)
ClassificationsFurnishings-Serviceware-spatulas-lime spatulas
Dateearly to mid 20th Century
Made AtWest New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea
Collection SiteWest New Britain Province, Papua new Guinea
MediumWhalebone
Dimensions9 1/2 × 2 3/4 × 1/4 in. (24.1 × 7 × 0.6 cm)
Credit LineAnonymous Gift
Object number2017.10.5
DescriptionThis lime spatula was collected in Cape Gloucester in the West New Britain Province of Papua New Guinea and dates from the early to mid-20th century. Lime spatulas, also known as kena, are commonly made of whalebone, cassowary bone, human bone, ebony, wood, or turtle shell. Depending on the intended purpose, a lime spatula may be decorated with shells or incisions. The object presented here is a particular type of kena also known as bosu, which refers to the whalebone from which it is made. A lime spatula is commonly employed as a tool for the preparation of betel nut chewing—a mild stimulate used in many parts of Southeast Asia. The practice involves using a lime spatula to bring lime made of burnt coral to the mouth, where it is chewed with a mixture of betel nut and betel pepper leaves. The consumption of the blend reduces hunger, produces a sense of well-being, and increases the capacity of work. During traditional ceremonies, a new kena may be crafted and decorated for the reserved use of a chief or shaman. According to some researchers, lime spatulas such as this one would not have been used for betel nut chewing. Instead, they are part of the ritual gifts used in the inter-island expeditions of Kula trade voyages. These excursions required women and men to sail on outrigger canoes in search of valuables such as decorated lime spatulas and other ritual commodities. These items would be used in their mortuary or bride price requirements as currency. Lime spatulas made of whalebone and decorated with layers shells were considered valuable and would convey the high rank of the person who gifts it away during these rituals. Lime spatulas held a deep significance and hallowed respect, signifying status, chiefdom, ownership and historical record. Today, lime spatulas are most frequently used as heirlooms and reminders of deceased family members.On View
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